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Hyman Shlomo Klinkle
was born December 11, 1836, on a small farm outside Ludwigsburg
in southern Germany.
His father, a brewmeister
and idealistic member of the short-lived Junges Deutschland
reform movement, died before Hyman was born. A fire erupted
in a cafe where papa was speaking out against the ban on
Heinrich Heine's writings and he and eleven reformers met
their end at a barred exit. Heinrich and another reformer
escaped through the front window.
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The lengthy gestation
period required by the grieving widow Klinkle (Hyman was
born twelve months after papa's death) raised a few eyebrows
in the neighborhood and Mama escaped this mean-spirited
talk by fleeing to Stuttgart with her baby boy.
Life there was much
better and the gay new widow enjoyed the company of painters
and artists and writers (which is, perhaps, a clue into
Hyman's own dislike for anyone associated with a "creative"
art).
The widow Klinkle was
particular, but prolific in her choice of male companionship.
And, times being what they were, Hyman found himself welcoming
a steady stream of new brothers and sisters into the fatherless
family (Mama was too liberated for marriage).
When the good people
of Stuttgart finally noticed and made their disapproval
of these goings-on known, Mrs. Klinkle gathered her tribe
and departed for America, where her late husband had relatives
in Northfield, Minnesota, just south of the booming farming
and ore cities of St. Paul and Minneapolis.
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Hyman went to work when
he was merely a boy (if only to reduce the congestion around
the house). But he did not go to work in the mines or the
mills of America's fledgling Industrial Age as did so many
of his peers.
No, he went to work in
a soap factory office run by his uncle, Hans Flaegel Klinkle,
in South St. Paul.
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Fertilizer
blenders on factory floor in St. Paul, Minnesota,
circa 1894.
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Where other destitute
little boys and girls gained experience in coal dust and
cotton fiber diseases of the lung, Hyman learned about numbers
and ledgers and profit margins and the business of running
a business.
As he grew older, he
was given more responsibilities and more pay and made his
Uncle Klinkle proud. Without Hyman's financial help, widow
Klinkle's clan would have floundered in the seas of penury
and shame. Instead they enjoyed the benefits of a solid
middle-class existence.
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| Unfortunately,
widow Klinkle met an untimely end in 1859. While traveling
to Venice courtesy of Hyman's generosity, her ship was attacked
by Algerian pirates who robbed and killed anyone onboard with
a German accent.
Their grief was great,
but the Klinkle clan could at least take comfort and satisfaction
in Hyman's ascent in the world of business. By this time,
he was already a general manager for a DuPont chemical plant
and spending most of his time on the road in search of natural
resources.
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Hyman
(top left) sitting in with quartermasters of the Army of
the Potomac.
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When the U.S. Civil War
broke out, Hyman was exempted from service as the sole support
of his many siblings. Seeing where the money would be made,
he had himself assigned to the company's munitions works
and was soon selling ammunition to the Union Army.
Commissions were good
and Hyman invested wisely. By war's end he had saved enough
to buy partial interest in a hometown chemical company and
become its managing partner.
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| The modern
fertilizer industry as we know it had its start around 1842,
when Sir John Bennett Lawes introduced superphosphates. The
seemingly miraculous crop returns gained from using fertilizer
created demand at a meteoric pace. |
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This industry had long
attracted Hyman, who was familiar with Plains farmers' complaints
about thinning soil and crop yields. After his purchase
of the chemical company, he set out to learn everything
he could about fertilizer. That meant several trips to the
Rothamsted Experimental Agriculture Station in Hertfordshire,
England.
It was also around this
time that he married Gathelea Mary Engels of Rochester and
built a home in West St. Paul. There were no children.
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Mrs.
Hyman Engels Klinkle, Summer 1902
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Sandoval
James Ortiz in 1882, just before his big guano
strike in area now known as Sandoval's Blight.
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Success
in fertilizers meant a life on the road and at sea for Hyman
Klinkle. But it was not a lonely life, for he took on his
scouting expeditions his wife and any of his siblings he
could corral.
A frustrated missionary,
Gathelea insisted on attempting conversions wherever their
ship came ashore, which caused some embarrassment in ports
like New Orleans and Havana.
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His youngest brother,
Hiram, remained in Minnesota and managed the Klinkle Mercantile
Bank & Trust for the family. Ironically, Hiram was killed
during the great Northfield Raid of 1876 when he was struck
by a stray shot while taking a bath. He had just moved from
St. Paul because it was getting too dangerous.
As you might expect,
the great guano find on Poco Cabesa made Hyman a legend
in the fertilizer industry of the Gilded Age.
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Guano-ore freighters
at Puddman's Pier, circa 1894.
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If all men were
rich, all men would be poor.
-- Mr. Twain |
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