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The early days of Henry
Alfonso Medillo are essentially unknown but, based upon
British Admiralty records, it is believed he was born in
the Canary Islands in the mid-1650's and went to sea aboard
a British warship as a cabin-boy at the age of eight.
Until his name resurfaces
in the histories and tales of the great age of pirates,
nothing more of him is known.
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As a very young man,
Henry learned his pirating from Henry Morgan, the famed
English pirate-privateer who bedeviled the Spaniard in the
17th century Caribbean. According to documents purported
to be Morgan's now held in Trinity College's Special Collections,
Medillo had risen to be one of Morgan's trusted lieutenants
by 1668 and fought beside him on his rampage through Panama
and his subsequent destruction of the Spanish fleet sent
to stop them.
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Unlike his comrades,
Henry did not squander his share of captured booty. Instead,
after his first experience "on the account," as it was called,
he carefully invested his earnings with a trusted Danish-born
banker in Jamaica named Moishe Feinbind who had sugar plantations
and rum distilleries in play on the Amsterdam markets.
Medillo gained his commander's
undying comradeship during the bleak but triumphant assault
on Panama City in 1671. Morgan's jungle-weary force (technically
pirates because of a recent peace treaty between England
and Spain) sacked the rich town and scattered a much larger
Spanish army.
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It was not Henry's battle
courage that most endeared him to Morgan (although that
courage was great indeed). Rather, it was Henry's procurement
of over a hundred mules to carry the plunder back to the
ships. Of the mules, more than half suspiciously "disappeared."
Legend has it that these beasts of burden and their precious
cargos vanished into Morgan and Henry Medillo's pockets.
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By
1700, Henry Medillo knew that pirating was dying with
the arrival of every new British warship sent to protect
the mother country's burgeoning American colonies. It
was around this time that he permanently settled on Poco
Cabesa's lush northeast coast with his extended family
and a few dozen of his closest friends (including Moishe).
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| Henry
had come across the island early in his pirating days. The
jungle-like rolling hills and mountains radiating inland from
this harbor were excellent places for battle-weary, swag-heavy
nautical entrepreneurs to R&R and do some serious bookkeeping.
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Old
Fortress Medillo in 1866.
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When looking for a place
to pass his golden years, Henry knew that, if passersby
survived Poco Cabesa's freak currents and off-shore winds,
most gave the great guano fields of the island's south and
west a relieved look and kept on sailing.
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But on the northeast
(usually hidden by sea-mists) he discovered a small harbor
hidden by the bulk of Cape Medillo and protected by treacherous
reefs (which produced perfect swells). Just to be on the
safe side, he built a nice fort, too.
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Henry and his followers'
experiences in "exile" were completely contrary
to those of Fletcher Christian and his men on their Pitcairn
hideout. A healthy, free-living colony and then a kingdom
grew up in Medillo Grande, centered around their long-lived
patriarchal ruler, the pursuit of happiness, and the island's
anonymity.
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Then and now life included
everything from coconut harvesting to coral sculpturing
to catching waves on hand-hewn longboards (the legacy of
a Hawaiian convert on his way to Massachusetts whose ship
foundered off Cape Medillo in 1831 -- he remained and his
descendants surf on today).
Such occasional castaways
(male and female) and a carefully compiled genealogical
record avoided the usual results of inbreeding. In fact,
the "breed" quickly took a matriarchal bent due
to Henry's three wives bearing him fourteen innately intelligent
and comely daughters.
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| Elderly but virile Henry
warned young Anne Bonny about cleaving herself to "Calico
Jack" Rackham and going pirating with him in 1720. To
no avail he cautioned them both about the risks posed by the
British Navy. Still, he allowed the two to anchor and resupply
at Medillo Grande -- for a stiff fee. In cash.
After Bonny's capture
by the British, Henry, risking his own safety, joined with
other "reformed" pirates in arranging for that
fair young and pregnant pirate's pardon from the noose in
Kingston, allowing her to marry a fine doctor and ship to
the American colonies and a new life.
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(Above)
One of the artists who found a home in Medillo Grande.
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Throughout the 18th century,
Medillo Grande became a stopping spot for those still practicing
Henry's old profession. Honor forbade his turning away from
these "soulmates" and his hospitality replenished
the belly and spirit of many a buccaneer (and put more than
a bit of gold in Henry's purse).
This also meant that
Henry acquired the things (living and otherwise) that rootless
pirates did not want to keep. Among the human things left
behind were artists, writers, and other creative types of
little value to scalawags. Fortunately for these castaways,
Henry fancied himself a bit of an artiste or, at
least, a patron of the arts, and a custom arose of offering
sanctuary for these sort of folk (if the pirates did not
expect too much for them).
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Henry died
in 1756, apparently over 100 years of age, surrounded by
his weeping and extensive family. Whether he knew it or
not, he had sown the seed (many of them, in fact) of a lineage
that would rule and inhabit this marvelous paradise called
Medillo Grande right up to the present day.
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Pessimist: The optimist
who didn't arrive.
-- Mr. Twain |
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